| Stargazing for the beginner. | | | | hunter. He was out hunting one day and saw the |
| Stargazing is an educational and interesting way to | | | | bear his mother had become. Callisto was so excited |
| spend our nights. If you are looking to start, here's | | | | at seeing her son she had forgotten she was a bear, |
| some information that can help and inspire you while | | | | and ran to him. Actas was just about to kill her, |
| observing. The Big Dipper, part of the Ursa Major | | | | when Zeus, taking pity on the boy, changed him into |
| constellation, is the easiest to recognize in the night | | | | a "Little Bear" and placed him in the sky next to his |
| sky. Ursa Major means "Big Bear" called that by our | | | | mother, becoming the Big and Little Bear |
| ancestors. When viewing the Big Dipper it is | | | | constellations. In the Latin language, Big Bear and |
| important to know it is made up of 7 stars. Those | | | | Little Bear translates to Ursa Major and Ursa Minor. |
| stars are: | | | | Most of us have to look hard to see any |
| 1. Alkaid | | | | resemblance of a bear, but the names of the |
| 2. Mizar | | | | constellations came from the imaginations of our |
| 3. Dubhe | | | | ancestors, not from a scientific standpoint. |
| 4. Merak | | | | Scientifically speaking, if planning on viewing The Big |
| 5. Alioth | | | | Dipper and other constellations, make sure to have a |
| 6. Phecda | | | | planisphere. A planisphere is defined as, "A star chart |
| 7. Megrez | | | | that can be adjusted to display the night sky for any |
| Alkaid (going from east to West of Big Dipper) is a | | | | given latitude, time and date," by It will significantly |
| main sequence star (or dwarf), and not part of the | | | | help the starting out astronomer in finding |
| Ursa Major constellation. | | | | constellations. |
| Mizar, the second star, is the brightest star of the Big | | | | Next, make sure to be away from city lights. It is |
| Dipper, and a multiple star system. It has 2 double | | | | best to be in a dark area, such as a field, away from |
| stars Mizar A and Mizar B. Without a telescope, | | | | any lights that will prohibit sight. |
| another star can be seen right above it, a dwarf star | | | | After that is accomplished, set up the telescope for |
| called Alcor, which is not part of The Big Dipper. | | | | observing. Be patient and observe the stars. Relax. |
| Whether or not Alcor is Mizar's companion star is still | | | | Use the planisphere as your guide for finding The Big |
| being speculated. | | | | Dipper. Once found; set your sights on finding the |
| Dubhe and Merak are called pointer stars because | | | | North Star, Sagittarius, and Little Dipper. With 88 |
| they point towards the North Star (Polaris). | | | | constellations in the sky, you can now look forward |
| Alioth is the third star on the handle of The Big | | | | to numerous nights stargazing. |
| Dipper, an Ap star, and the brightest of Ursa Major. | | | | Simply by looking upon The Big Dipper, our ancestors |
| Phecda, a main sequence star, is located on the | | | | could ascertain the location of the North Star. With |
| bottom left of The Big Dipper. | | | | this significant knowledge, slaves in the Underground |
| Megrez is located on the upper left of the cup. It is | | | | Railroad utilized the Big Dipper for needed direction. |
| also a main sequence star. | | | | Uneducated, so consequentially illiterate, slaves before |
| Ursa Minor, known as The Little Dipper, is considered | | | | the Civil War would communicate through songs. The |
| to be the son of Ursa Major. | | | | Big Dipper was referred to as "The Drinking Gourd". |
| There are different variations in Greek mythology of | | | | The slaves disguised songs would convey |
| how Ursa Major and Ursa Minor became | | | | information, telling other slaves to head north |
| constellations. One version is that the God, Zeus had | | | | towards Canada. |
| seduced a young maiden named Callisto. Callisto | | | | Next time we look upon The Big Dipper when we |
| became pregnant and had a son, Actas. Zeus' wife, | | | | are stargazing, let us appreciate the significance of |
| Hera, became so enraged when she found out, she | | | | The Big Dipper, and share our newfound knowledge |
| turned Callisto into a "Great Bear", to take away her | | | | with someone else. |
| beauty. Callisto's son grew up to become a strong | | | | |