Crossing the US/Canadian Border by Land: Do I Need a US Passport?

The rules and regulations for crossing the USnaturalization certificate.) Travel visas are not
Canadian border by land have changed over thecurrently required for short term land travel across
years. It's sometimes difficult to determine what kindCanadian/US borders. Children (ages 18 and under)
of documentation (i.e. US passport), if any, is requiredwho cross the border with a verified adult will need
for a routine, short-term US/Canadian borderto have either a current US passport or
crossing. Knowing the facts before crossing the USdocumentation verifying citizenship (i.e. a birth
Canadian border by land will help save you time andcertificate or naturalization certificate.)
trouble on your trip and lead to fewer delays atWhen the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative
border patrol.becomes fully operational on June 1, 2009, all citizens
The US Department of Homeland Security, inover the age of 15 will be required to supply one of
cooperation with Canadian, Mexican and otherthe following forms of identification when crossing
Western Hemisphere country officials, has made athe US/Canadian border by land:
number of changes to border crossing regulations and* A valid US passport.
requirements in recent years. The changes have* Government-issued proof of identity with photo
been implemented in stages, with grace periodsAND proof of citizenship.
allowing some lenience for certain types of travel andAll governments involved in the Western Hemisphere
travelers. The department has used media campaignsTravel Initiative are strongly recommending that
as well as word-of-mouth education to informcitizens apply for and carry a US passport when
travelers of the most recent changes in regulationscrossing the US/Canadian border by land. A US
regarding crossing the US/Canadian border by land,passport is the only universally accepted form of
which went into effect on January 31, 2008. Thesetravel documentation. Carrying a US passport will
changes were made in anticipation of the fullgreatly reduce your chances of being delayed at the
implementation of the Western Hemisphere Travelborder, whether crossing into Canada or back home
Initiative on June 1, 2009.to the United States. Travelers who do not possess
Current regulations for crossing the US/Canadiana US passport may be looked upon with suspicion,
border by land state that all adult visitors (ages 19even if other documentation is in order. Border
and up) must present the following documentation atofficials on both sides reserve the right to detain
the bordertravelers or refuse entry altogether if they feel that
* A current, valid US passport ORsomething is amiss. That's why the U.S. Department
* One form of government-issued identification whichof Homeland Security is urging all citizens to obtain a
bears a photo (i.e. a driver's license) PLUSUS passport. In the end, it ensures smooth border
* Proof of citizenship (i.e. birth certificate orcrossings both for travelers and for border agents.