A Trip To Iqaluit In Nunavut, A Canadian Arctic City

In 2004, I completed two Inuit art buying trips tothe creation of the Nunavut territory, Iqaluit is
Iqaluit (formerly Frobisher Bay), the capital ofgrowing as more Inuit from other Arctic communities
Nunavut, Canada's newest territory. For both trips, Iare migrating to the city.One thing that was very
flew out of Ottawa on Canadian North airlines. Thenoticeable in Iqaluit was the large numbers of children
other airline that services Nunavut is First Air. Onlyeverywhere. Nunavut has a very young population
the last half of the jets was allocated for passengerswith 56% under the age of 25. I saw many Inuit
as the entire first half was for cargo. Being somothers wearing traditional Inuit parkas with large
remote, Canadian Arctic Inuit communities pretty wellhoods in the back where their babies are carried. The
have to have everything shipped up there by planeInuit youth is one of the Canadian Arctic's untapped
or by boat during the summers since there are noresources and its future. They have access to
roads connecting to the rest of Canada or evensatellite television and dress just like their
between each Nunavut community. The Arcticcounterparts in the south. However, at present only
landscape from the air was desolate, hilly and barren.about 25% of high school students graduate so a big
As the plane got closer to Iqaluit, the airport's smallchallenge for the Nunavut government is to
terminal building stood out with its bright yellowencourage the Inuit kids to stay in school. During my
color.The airport itself is within walking distance tosecond trip, there was darkness for only a few hours
the rest of the town. There are taxis that charge aeach day so it was very strange to be walking
flat rate of $5 per trip anywhere in Iqaluit.around town at 10 pm in the evening with daylight
Interestingly enough, these taxis also pick up andstill present. Even at this hour, there were still quite a
drop off other passengers along the way so sharedfew young Inuit children playing outside.The locals,
rides with others are common here. There areInuit and non-Inuit alike were very friendly. I got the
several hotels in Iqaluit and rooms are generally clean,impression of a tight community perhaps because of
comfortable but quite basic. Accommodations andthe isolation of the Canadian Arctic. However, the
dining up north in Nunavut are both expensive. Alllocal Inuit were also very open to visitors and willing
food items with the exception of local Inuit fareto share a bit of their lives. During the daytime, I
must be flown up from the Canadian south. A cartonwent up to a few Inuit art carvers who were
of milk will cost about $10 in Iqaluit. Most Inuit localsworking outside their houses. Each turned off their
cannot afford to buy overpriced fruits, vegetablespower saws when I approached them and seemed
and meat from the south. Many local families still relyhappy to talk to me. I met most of them later during
on Inuit hunters who bring caribou, seal and whale tothe evenings when they showed me their finished
the table.There is only one high rise building in Iqaluitworks of Inuit art.I had the opportunity to walk
and it is used mainly for local Nunavut governmentabout 30 minutes to the outskirts of town past the
offices. All other buildings are low rise, including theairport one day. I climbed up a hilltop with a satellite
hospital. The vast majority of the residential housingdish facility overlooking an expansive valley. There
is similar to cabins that are raised off the groundwas nobody else around and it was incredible how
because of the harsh Canadian Arctic winters. Manysilent the area was. It was like a vacuum where I
look a bit run down with junk and disposed itemscould hear only my own breathing. It was a very
piled outside. With the fact that there are no lawnspeaceful and even spiritual moment there. While
or trees possible this far north, the neighborhoodssitting on this Arctic hilltop, I was suddenly startled at
are certainly not the prettiest sights around. But oneone point by a noise and it turned out to be the
Inuit art carver told me that his governmentflapping wings of a large raven flying by.There are
subsidized rent is only $36 per month. There aretours offered by local outfitters to see the northern
some small clusters of nice homes on the outskirts ofwildlife and experience some of the Arctic tundra
town. Some houses have husky dogs tied up outsidefurther out. I hope to take one of these tours on a
and many have snowmobiles. In fact, the roads,future visit. A trip to Nunavut is not cheap since
most of them unpaved, are shared by cars, trucks,everything, including flights are so expensive.
snowmobiles, all terrainHowever, I will definitely return not only for more
vehicles and people. During the summers, Iqaluit canInuit art, but also to experience more of the local
get quite dusty with all the vehicles turning up theInuit culture and the Arctic land.Clint Leung is owner
dirt on the roads. As a result, Iqaluit did look a bitof Free Spirit Gallery , an online gallery specializing in
nicer during my first trip which was during the winterInuit Eskimo and Northwest Native American art
when the city was in white snow rather than brownincluding carvings, sculpture and prints.
dirt. There is new construction going on since with