Okanagan rivers

The Okanogan River (called the Okanagan River in itstypical of much of Interior British Columbia (e.g.
upper reaches in Canada) is a tributary of theShuswap and Adams Lakes elsewhere in the same
Columbia River, approximately 115 mi (185 km) long, inseason, the original Arrow Lakes and Kootenay
southern British Columbia in Canada and north centralLake). Below Mabel Lake is the last stretch of the
Washington in the United States. It drains a scenicriver west towards the town of Enderby at the
plateau region called the Okanogan Country east ofnorth end of the Okanagan Corridor, after which the
the Cascade Range and north and west of theShuswap River drains into Mara Lake. Mara Lake is
Columbia, and also the Okanagan Valley of Britishconnected via a channel named Sicamous Narrows to
Columbia.the Salmon Arm of Shuswap Lake at Sicamous which
It rises in southern British Columbia, issuing out of theempties via the 3.5km canal-like Little Shuswap River
southern end of Skaha Lake, which is on the southinto Little Shuswap Lake. At that lake's lower end is
side of the city of Penticton, British Columbia fromChase and the beginning of the South Thompson
Okanagan Lake. It flows south past Penticton,River.
Okanagan Falls, Oliver and Osoyoos, crossing theTributaries of the Shuswap River include Wap Creek,
international border into Washington near Oroville inby which a short pass at Three Valley Gap connects
Okanogan County. Osoyoos Lake on the river spansto Highway 1 between Craigellachie and Revelstoke.
the U.S.-Canada border. From Oroville it flows southHistory
through the Okanogan Region, past the town ofThe Shuswap River has a long history of use for
Okanogan and forming the western boundary of thetransporting both people and goods. Log Drives were
Colville Indian Reservation. It enters the Columbiaonce an annual event, with logs sent down the river
from the north, 5 mi (8 km) east of Brewster,from Mabel Lake during the high waters of spring
between the Wells Dam (downstream) and the Chiefrunoff to the many lumber mills along the banks of
Joseph Dam (upstream).the Shuswap River in Enderby, Grindrod and Mara.
It receives the Similkameen River from the west andDuring the late 1800s, paddlewheelers transported
Oroville. It receives Omak Creek from the east atgoods and people up the Shuswap River from Mara
Omak, Washington, 5 mi (8 km) northwest of theLake to Enderby at Fortune's Landing, where they
town of Okanogan.would be transported by stagecoach to Okanagan
Early maps of the fur trade era show the OkanoganLanding west of Vernon. Many a paddlewheeler
River as the "Caledonia River", a name conferred as itbecame beached on shifting sandbars in the river, and
was the connecting route between the Columbiatransportation was slow. With the opening of the
District and the New Caledonia Fur District (whichShuswap-Okanagan Railway in 1892, the need for
began north of Okanagan Lake).paddlewheelers on the Shuswap River declined.
The basin of the Shuswap River lies northeast of theRecreation
Okanagan Valley in British Columbia. It is the upperThe Shuswap River is now a popular destination for
part of the drainage better known to Britishcanoeing, kayaking and tubing. The Shuswap Hut and
Columbians as belonging to Shuswap Lake and theTrail Alliance is proposing a Hut and Trail system
South Thompson River.which will join the Shuswap River waterway to over
The river is in three sections, an upper part beginning280km of mountain hiking trails surrounding Shuswap
at Joss Pass, at the northern end of the SawtoothLake. The Annual Kayak Rodeo is held at the
Range of the Monashees and emptying into Sugarbeginning of June at the Kingfisher Rapids near Mabel
Lake southeast of the south end of that range. TheLake. The Tube Float is an Annual Event on the
next section of the river curves south from SugarShuswap River, with hundreds of locals and tourists
Lake to wind up running north again before enteringparticipating. Fishing is popular during the annual
Mabel Lake, which is a fair-sized mountain lake asSalmon Run in late August - early September.