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Article #4: Okanagan rivers

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The Okanogan River (called the Okanagan Columbia (e.g. Shuswap and Adams Lakes
River in its upper reaches in Canada) is elsewhere in the same season, the
a tributary of the Columbia River, original Arrow Lakes and Kootenay Lake).
approximately 115 mi (185 km) long, in Below Mabel Lake is the last stretch of
southern British Columbia in Canada and the river west towards the town of
north central Washington in the United Enderby at the north end of the Okanagan
States. It drains a scenic plateau region Corridor, after which the Shuswap River
called the Okanogan Country east of the drains into Mara Lake. Mara Lake is
Cascade Range and north and west of the connected via a channel named Sicamous
Columbia, and also the Okanagan Valley of Narrows to the Salmon Arm of Shuswap Lake
British Columbia. at Sicamous which empties via the 3.5km
It rises in southern British Columbia, canal-like Little Shuswap River into
issuing out of the southern end of Skaha Little Shuswap Lake. At that lake's lower
Lake, which is on the south side of the end is Chase and the beginning of the
city of Penticton, British Columbia from South Thompson River.
Okanagan Lake. It flows south past Tributaries of the Shuswap River include
Penticton, Okanagan Falls, Oliver and Wap Creek, by which a short pass at Three
Osoyoos, crossing the international Valley Gap connects to Highway 1 between
border into Washington near Oroville in Craigellachie and Revelstoke.
Okanogan County. Osoyoos Lake on the History
river spans the U.S.-Canada border. From The Shuswap River has a long history of
Oroville it flows south through the use for transporting both people and
Okanogan Region, past the town of goods. Log Drives were once an annual
Okanogan and forming the western boundary event, with logs sent down the river from
of the Colville Indian Reservation. It Mabel Lake during the high waters of
enters the Columbia from the north, 5 mi spring runoff to the many lumber mills
(8 km) east of Brewster, between the along the banks of the Shuswap River in
Wells Dam (downstream) and the Chief Enderby, Grindrod and Mara. During the
Joseph Dam (upstream). late 1800s, paddlewheelers transported
It receives the Similkameen River from goods and people up the Shuswap River
the west and Oroville. It receives Omak from Mara Lake to Enderby at Fortune's
Creek from the east at Omak, Washington, Landing, where they would be transported
5 mi (8 km) northwest of the town of by stagecoach to Okanagan Landing west of
Okanogan. Vernon. Many a paddlewheeler became
Early maps of the fur trade era show the beached on shifting sandbars in the
Okanogan River as the "Caledonia River", river, and transportation was slow. With
a name conferred as it was the connecting the opening of the Shuswap-Okanagan
route between the Columbia District and Railway in 1892, the need for
the New Caledonia Fur District (which paddlewheelers on the Shuswap River
began north of Okanagan Lake). declined.
The basin of the Shuswap River lies Recreation
northeast of the Okanagan Valley in The Shuswap River is now a popular
British Columbia. It is the upper part of destination for canoeing, kayaking and
the drainage better known to British tubing. The Shuswap Hut and Trail
Columbians as belonging to Shuswap Lake Alliance is proposing a Hut and Trail
and the South Thompson River. system which will join the Shuswap River
The river is in three sections, an upper waterway to over 280km of mountain hiking
part beginning at Joss Pass, at the trails surrounding Shuswap Lake. The
northern end of the Sawtooth Range of the Annual Kayak Rodeo is held at the
Monashees and emptying into Sugar Lake beginning of June at the Kingfisher
southeast of the south end of that range. Rapids near Mabel Lake. The Tube Float is
The next section of the river curves an Annual Event on the Shuswap River,
south from Sugar Lake to wind up running with hundreds of locals and tourists
north again before entering Mabel Lake, participating. Fishing is popular during
which is a fair-sized mountain lake as the annual Salmon Run in late August -
typical of much of Interior British early September.






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